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Opioid use a lifelong struggle for woman

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Opioid pill bottles.

HIGHLANDER INVESTIGATES

‘Anne’ began her lifelong addiction to opioids when she was 15. She was living in York Region when her parents unexpectedly divorced. The devastated teen stayed with her dad and one day found some pills in a kitchen cupboard. She doesn’t know what they were. It could have been painkillers. She took one and it “numbed” all the angst she was feeling at the time.

Anne, a pseudonym, moved to the Norland area 26 years ago and now resides in Minden Hills. She is a 51-year-old mother and grandmother. She sees a local family doctor and takes a medicallyprescribed substitute drug to treat her dependency.

She recently shared her story with The Highlander.

Following that first painkiller, Anne said she “dabbled,” taking one or two pills out of the bottles she found around the house so no one would notice. She recalled one of the prescriptions was valium. Then she started going to doctors to get prescriptions.

“One thing led to another. I was on a really slippery slope. Had I have known the road I was going to go down; I never would have.”

She discovered alcohol and noted that when she was drinking, she wanted to take pills. She was raiding the cupboards at home and getting pills from friends. She said all of this happened between the ages of about 15 and 19. Then she got pregnant. She says she didn’t tell anybody but arranged to have the baby adopted.

Realizing she had a problem, she said she pulled back. “I tried not to use anything. I had been in bad shape for many years.”

She went on to have a son and two daughters and was able to stop for a while “because I was happy and everything was coming together.” Falls apart Then it began to unravel. The person she was involved with ended up going to jail a couple of times.

“It really put me back,” Anne said.

She began to use again, describing herself as a functioning addict. She said she was able to get up and do things and “nobody was the wiser.”

She said the other difficult thing is she was now “stuck on a back road in the middle of nowhere with three small children and had to go on welfare.”

She knew she needed help and reached out to a doctor in Lindsay who prescribed methadone. She described that experience as “horrible, worse than the stuff I was taking.” She said she fell asleep at the wheel after one trip to the clinic and wrote off her truck.

She tried to find alternatives more than 10 years ago and said it was by pure luck she came upon the mental health and addictions program at Humber River Hospital.

She said she could not find any local resources or what was on offer she could not access due to a lack of transportation, not wanting to discuss her issues remotely over the phone, or fears about small-town gossip. She said Humber had four beds for addicts and the rest were for mental health patients. She said the experience was a “nightmare” but she came out clean.

However, that didn’t last either.

“I would go and get it to take that feeling away. I don’t know how to describe it. It was like every morning felt like Groundhog Day.”

She said she got pills from doctors but started turning to dealers in the Haliburton area.

“Those places … they still exist to this day, unfortunately. They’ve been around this area for 20-plus years. They don’t do anything to clean the place up.”

The second rehab was at CAMH Toronto. Before entering, she said she was on “an absurd number of prescriptions,” 150mg four times a day.

Since then, she said she has done quite well, the odd slip-up here and there but feels she has found a very good family doctor in Minden – who does not judge her and takes the time to really listen. She has her replacement drug therapy and regular check-ins.

What’s needed?

Asked what the County needs to do to help people such as her – and she said she can name 100 people who have similar problems – Anne said, “we don’t need a heated arena.

“We need a facility people can access easily and freely without prejudice. We need to get rid of the people selling the stuff. We need more and closer resources. And we need things for people who live on backroads. There are lots of women, and single mothers, who are struggling. I just wish that we had more help.”

Hyland Crest faces COVID outbreak

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A sign at Hyland Crest long-term care home in Minden declares a COVID outbreak at the facility

Bonnie Berry was “very frightened” when she got a call that two essential visitors to Hyland Crest long-term care home in Minden had tested positive for COVID-19.

The daughter of resident, Bill Prentice, who turns 92 this week, is also head of the family council group at the facility.

“I follow what’s happening in Ontario. It’s scary.” However, she said she feels reassured by how Haliburton Highlands Health Services (HHHS), and staff at Hyland Crest, have dealt with the pandemic since day one.

She said she has always been impressed with the protocols to prevent spread of the virus and the “dedicated” staff who have implemented and monitor them.

“We were notified right away. They already had very extensive protocols.” Since the outbreak was declared, she added measures have intensified further.

“It’s a lot of extra work for staff. I can’t say enough about how hard they are working,” Berry added.

In a press release issued Feb. 1, HHHS confirmed the Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit (HKPR) had declared a COVID19 outbreak at the home Jan. 31. In a press release Feb. 4, HHHS confirmed that all of the COVID tests for residents came back negative.

HKPR medical officer of health, Dr. Ian Gemmill, during his weekly media briefing Feb. 3 said although the province defines Hyland Crest as an outbreak, he would describe it as a “situation” distinct from larger spreads in other long-term care homes affecting staff or residents. He said the two essential caregivers who tested positive have no symptoms and are not ill.

“We know in some places that people with no symptoms have been responsible for spreading the virus. So, we cannot take any chances,” Gemmill said.

Staff test results were still pending as of Feb. 4.

Looking forward to vaccines

Gemmill also provided a vaccination update. Extendicare Haliburton was the only County home in the district covered by the initial 700-doses received. Gemmill said they hope to receive another shipment by the weekend and if they do, they should meet the new provincial target date of Feb. 10 to vaccinate all long-term care residents.

Gemmill said he did not know why Extendicare specifically received doses first over other County long-term care homes, only that he directed his staff to prioritize based on where they felt vaccinations were most needed.

“We’ll get the others done as fast as we can,” Gemmill said.

HHHS CEO Carolyn Plummer stressed it was essential caregivers, not staff, who tested positive. These are usually family members.

She said as for resident and staff testing, “we will provide information about test results once we have all of them, and families have been notified.”

In a Feb. 1 press release, Plummer said, “I would like to commend our team for their swift and comprehensive action in response to the outbreak, and for all the work they have been doing and continue to do to keep our residents, patients, and clients safe.”

The release said HHHS has been vigorously working with Public Health authorities in managing the situation and identifying anyone who may have been exposed to prevent further spread.

They said they’ve followed stringent infection prevention and control measures in both HHHS Long-Term Care Homes [the other is Highland Wood in Haliburton] since the onset of the pandemic.

These include: ensuring staff work in only one LTC facility; actively screening all staff and essential visitors; conducting regular surveillance testing of all staff and residents; limiting visitors to only those deemed as essential caregivers who must undergo regular COVID-19 testing; and ensuring adequate supply and proper use of personal protective equipment at all times.

In addition, Plummer said outbreak protocols have been implemented to minimize potential spread at Hyland Crest. This means immediate testing all residents and potentially-exposed individuals; isolating any residents experiencing COVID-19 related symptoms; limiting admissions, readmissions, discharges or transfers at this time.

“We have been preparing for this possibility, knowing that even with the most rigorous infection prevention and control measures in place, COVID-19 is a very contagious virus,” Plummer said

MP holds vote on conversion therapy bill

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MP Jamie Schmale. File photo.

Haliburton-Kawartha Lakes-Brock MP Jamie Schmale is holding his fourth constituency referendum, this time to decide his vote on criminalizing conversion therapy.

Schmale has sent out a mailer asking constituents to weigh in on Bill C-6, An Act to Amend the Criminal Code (Conversion Therapy). The bill seeks to criminalize the practice of conversion therapy – forced counselling to change a person’s sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression. It passed second reading last fall, with Schmale voting in favour. A third and final reading is to come.

Schmale said he morally opposes the practice. But he said he is fulfilling a 2015 pledge to hold referendums, when time allows, whenever his Conservative party allows a free vote.

“We do need to deal with conversion therapy. It should have been done many, many years ago,” Schmale said. He added the original draft had issues that could have impacted free speech. “I haven’t met one person who has told me they agree with it. The question was, ‘are you okay with me voting in favour of criminalizing conversation therapy, at the same time, we’re also limiting the ability of free speech’?”

Schmale’s mailer included a caveat, where he would oppose Bill C-6 regardless of the referendum if it was not amended. Schmale said he was concerned about the bill potentially criminalizing voluntary, good-faith conversations on gender and sexual identity between individuals and teachers, counsellors, faith leaders, medical professionals, family and beyond. Schmale said the bill has since been updated to address that concern and the bill’s text is fine now.

But the referendum has garnered some controversy. Minden Pride has asked people to participate. Chair Allan Guinan said the organization had a positive meeting with Schmale for more clarity, but they questioned the need for a public vote.

“He should be voting in favour of the bill regardless of the outcome,” Guinan said. “From our perspective, more harm is done if the bill is not passed.

“We all feel this is really, ultimately a human rights issue and we know this has been a traumatizing concept to our community,” Guinan later added. “The suggestion LGBTQ+ people need to be changed is quite frankly insulting.”

“These are very difficult conversations. In no way did I mean to damage or retraumatize or hurt people within the community,” Schmale said. “But I also needed to live up to my promise.”

Schmale said he has done that with every free vote so far, except for a bill to amend the national anthem in 2018, which he said moved too quickly for a public vote. His most recent referendum was on Bill C-7, An Act to Amend the Criminal Code (Medical Assistance in Dying). He announced Dec. 10 that 65 per cent of respondents voted in favour.

“People do want to have a say,” Schmale said. “Any legislator – regardless of the level – should be doing their job, which is consulting their constituents.”

“We recognize we live in a diverse community, so there are going to be people who have opinions on both sides of the argument,” Guinan said. “We’re hopeful people see this as a good decision to be made relative to the human rights of everyone in Canada.”

Instructions on voting in the referendum are available at jamieschmale.ca/billc-6.

Connectivity campaign continues call for support

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Photo via Point in Time.

Haliburton County’s campaign to provide online connectivity to youth in need says the effort is still necessary even with students returning to school this week.

Point in Time launched its “Are You In?” campaign Jan. 16, intent on providing connectivity to 150 youth in the community who lack it. It has already raised more than $85,399, including a $25,000 County contribution Jan. 27, toward a $180,000 fundraising goal.

That target is based on a calculation to provide internet time for 150 families for one year. The campaign was inspired by students struggling to learn in the pandemic because of poor internet connections. Point in Time executive director, Marg Cox, said even with students returning to in-person lessons Jan. 25, there is still a need to help them.

“The lockdown is still in place. So, in order for youth to be able to access services, connect with their friends, be able to access mental health support, primary care information – in order for people to stay physically distanced, the connectivity really plays a role,” Cox said.

The charity seeks to address the urgent need in the short-term. To do that, it is using funds raised to provide phones with data plans to students, though Cox said they are exploring alternatives for areas where that may not work.

The effort has reached out for both community and municipal support. Cox said she is hopeful they can get close to their goal with help from both sources.

“You don’t ask, you don’t know, and what we do know is that youth in Haliburton County deserve a level playing field,” Cox said. “Internet plays a huge role in people being able to do research, submit their assignments, whether they’re doing in-class learning or online learning.”

Organizations have begun donating, with local lake associations donating $3,000 and the Haliburton and District Lions Club $1,000. Cox said even with vaccinations on the horizon, both the pandemic and the need for improved connectivity will linger.

“There is a real need for youth and others in our County to have access,” she said.

To donate, visit pointintime.ca.

Dysart considers fixes for gravel roads

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Council plans to push up road projects to convert gravel roads to hard-top. Photo via Flikr.

Dysart et al council debated how to best fulfill its plans to convert some gravel roads to hard-top and which ones should take priority.

Council discussed the matter Jan. 26 and deferred any decisions until a Feb. 8 budget meeting. It also approved a list of capital road resurfacing projects for the next two years, which include 30.49 kilometres for approximately $1.5 million.

Deputy mayor Patrick Kennedy said despite council’s intent in 2018 to address hard-top roads the municipality previously pulverized to gravel, it has yet to make any progress halfway through the term. Staff did not include those projects in the approved resurfacing list for 2021 and 2022.

“We’ve made the commitment, but I think we’re going to have to step up. We’re going to end up having to borrow,” Kennedy said.

At a previous budget meeting, director of public works, Rob Camelon, said it is difficult for booked-up staff to do the ditching preparation work needed. Council is considering additional money in the budget to contract that work out. Kennedy suggested ditching should happen in 2021 to prepare gravel-to-hard-top projects in 2022.

Coun. John Smith said it should be cost-effective to push up these projects, considering the money saved on maintenance, dust control and gravel. He added it should be possible without impacting the levy through reserves and federal gas tax funding.

“It’s a simple question of business economics,” Smith said. He pushed for a Redkenn Road conversion to be added on the capital list given its traffic and relatively short 1.4-kilometre distance.

Coun. Walt McKechnie pushed for Dunn Road and Klondike Road to get converted to hard-top. He said residents there have waited for a long time for it.

“The people have been waiting on Dunn and Klondike twice as long as people on Redkenn,” McKechnie said. “It’s a joke now whenever I talk to people. ‘Oh yeah, Walt. You’ll get it done, you’ll get it done.’”

Coun. Larry Clarke expressed concern over individual roads getting favoured. He said the municipality invested in software to determine what roads are addressed, based on factors such as traffic count.

“If we start identifying one road because we’re getting a bunch of letters from one part of the constituency, we’re going to get no end of squeaky wheels,” Clarke said. “If we want to start arm-wrestling on this stuff, I can make things ugly. Let’s work with a set process on how we’re establishing what the priorities are for roads being done.”

Mayor Andrea Roberts said it would make sense to wade further into the discussion on a dedicated budget day.

“We can’t just throw out roads indiscriminately,” Roberts said. “We need to give these people an answer, and the answer may not be what they want to hear.”

Council directed staff to review what resurfacing projects could be done and bring back a report Feb. 8.

COVID outbreak at Hyland Crest

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A microscopic image of the virus that causes COVID-19. Photo via Flikr.

The Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit has declared a COVID-19 outbreak at the Hyland Crest long-term care home in Minden.

In a press release Feb. 1, Haliburton Highlands Health Services said two essential caregivers tested positive for the COVID-19 virus. The outbreak is as of Jan. 31.

HHHS said it has implemented stringent infection control measures since the pandemic began, such as screening everyone entering the building, regular surveillance testing, limiting visitors and ensuring adequate protective equipment. It said it has added additional outbreak control measures to that, including testing all residents and potentially exposed individuals, isolating any residents experiencing COVID symptoms and limiting admissions and discharges.

“We have been preparing for this possibility, knowing that even with the most rigorous infection prevention and control measures in place, COVID-19 is a very contagious virus. HHHS remains committed to providing the best care and support possible for residents and their families,” HHHS president and CEO Carolyn Plummer said. “We are grateful to our staff and management team for their extraordinary and continued vigilance in the implementation of protective measures and for the guidance and assistance we have received from our local Public Health unit and health service provider partners.”

The Highlander will update this story as more information is released.



Snowmobile traffic raising health concerns

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Snowmobilers travel in Haliburton Jan. 23. Photo by Joseph Quigley.

Living near a snowmobile trail, Linda Middleton has concerns about the traffic she sees at the gas station across from her.

The Harcourt resident said she frequently sees snowmobilers “shoulder to shoulder,” gathering in a way that appears to flout public health protocols. Based on the exit traffic she sees on Sunday, she believes some of them are coming from out of the area – a definite protocol violation.

“It’s pretty scary,” she said. “It would be extremely scary for our people who work in stores and restaurants. Anything that’s open at all. Having to be extremely careful. Too many people that are coming and going out of red zones.”

Haliburton is filled with snowmobiling traffic at this time of year, raising concerns about the usually tourism-driving recreation. The province is permitting the activity under its stay-at-home order. But snowmobilers are not supposed to travel outside their district, according to health units and the Ontario Federation of Snowmobile Clubs (OFSC).

That rule has not been enough in some areas. The North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit shut down its trails to everyone Jan. 21 due to complaints about people travelling from elsewhere to use them.

Haliburton County Snowmobile Association (HCSA) vice-president John Enright said the club is busy working on trails. He added snowmobiling is a good way to recreate and though rest stop gatherings can be concerning, restaurants and other amenities being closed should limit them.

“I don’t think there’s a better recreation that offers social distancing than snowmobiling. Everyone is apart,” Enright said.

He said some could be travelling to Haliburton from larger centres within the district, which is allowed. Beyond that, it is hard to tell.

“Out-of-town traffic is unknown,” Enright said. “It’s a very, very hard thing to measure.”

Still, Enright said individual clubs and the OFSC are urging snowmobilers to follow the rules.

“All we can do is ask. We can’t order people to do that. We hope they are,” he said. “I believe everyone, or most, are doing the right thing. But it only takes one. And you know, we’re in such uncharted waters.”

HKPR medical officer of health, Dr. Ian Gemmill, said Jan. 20 he does not intend to close local trails but rules should be obeyed.

“I would ask people to follow the spirit of the stay-at-home orders,” Gemmill said.

Enright said the club will respect the decisions of public health experts. But he added people need to be able to get outside.

“We’re in an area with not a lot of cases. People can’t be cooped up indoors all winter. They get cabin fever,” he said.

Middleton said she has no issue with locals snowmobiling – just those travelling from out of the area to do so in Haliburton. She added there should be another way to address it than closing trails.

“I don’t know what the answer is. I think that people just need to follow the rules.”

Businesses struggle under new lockdown

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Peanut brittle maker Kim Ross said her business has struggled under the lockdown. Photo by Joseph Quigley.

When local business owner Kim Ross visited a plaza in the Oshawa area over Christmas, she said she was shocked by the activity happening under lockdown.

The peanut brittle maker – who was visiting to help her elderly mother – saw most of the stores were open despite the lockdown coming into effect Boxing Day.

People milled about, waiting in line for takeout and roads were “jampacked.” Big box stores were busy. With her business struggling due to the new rules, she said what she saw upset her.

“The only thing that’s really suffering are all the small businesses that were closed,” Ross said. “I don’t understand why – if we wear masks and we do the cleaning and we only allow so many in the store – why in the world are we are not allowed to stay open as well?”

Local businesses are feeling the hit of the lockdown and subsequent stay-at-home order, not due to end until February. Local councillors have commented on the need for more support. Big box stores – many allowed to stay open – have come under increased scrutiny, with Ontario starting an inspection blitz Jan. 14.

Ross said her product – made in Haliburton and sold in smaller storefronts across the province – has suffered.

“Because the shutdown started during the Christmas season, I haven’t had a single order from any of my distributors,” she said. “I’m still having to pay the rent, the heat, the hydro, the taxes and have absolutely no work.”

Sir Sam’s Ski/Ride owner Chris Bishop is also unhappy. The hill has closed since the lockdown went into effect – with Ontario the only province closing alpine ski resorts. Bishop said after cutting capacity and investing $50,000 in safety measures, he is upset by the provincial decision.

“We were very frustrated because we did everything we were told we had to do in order to open,” Bishop said. He said he had to lay off 90 employees until he can reopen.

He added the attentive monitoring in place at his hill seems safer than other things being allowed.

“It seems as safe to me as it would be to go to Costco or go to Walmart,” Bishop said.

Local politicians are taking notice. Algonquin Highlands council backed a resolution from the Town of Kingsville Jan. 21 asking the province to allow small businesses to reopen with limited capacity and increased safety measures.

The province has tried to respond. It said Jan. 22 that it has received more than 42,000 applications for the Ontario Small Business Support Grant, which can provide a business between $10,000-$20,000 in support.

“There’s no question that eligible small businesses need urgent relief to help them navigate this challenging period,” Minister of Finance Peter Bethlenfalvy said in a press release.

Still, Bishop said the situation will impact his operation significantly. He urged people to follow health protocols to get the virus under control.

“My business is going to take a three-year hit. Small businesses in Haliburton, I don’t know how you can take a three-year hit,” he said.

“I have to make this work,” Ross said. “The only thing is I’m not sure if my pockets are deep enough to get through the next two months.”

Community responds to AH fire

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  • A man escaped a house fire Jan. 28 that claimed the life of a pet dog and caused significant damage on Paint Lake Road in Algonquin Highlands.

When crews arrived at the house in Lake of Bays after 8:30 p.m., it was reported that the flames were shooting through the roof and the structure fully engulfed.

The man was treated for his injuries and the damage to the home is estimated at approximately $400,000.

The Ontario Fire Marshal’s office has been called to investigate.

Mandy Kerr established a gofundme, $50,000, campaign shortly after. She said it was to help her cousin, Jamie, recover from losing his home.

“My cousin Jamie has lost everything in an evening house [fire] any help or donation to him would be appreciated at this difficult time,” she wrote.

Algonquin Highlands fire chief, Jonathan Wilker, said all three of his stations were involved in the call. The Huntsville/Lake of Bays Fire Department were the primary responders however.  

The Highlander will report more information as it becomes available.

Lending a paw to a human-created problem

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A rescued feral kitten named Floof

About four years ago, Heather Deveaux and her partner, Kyal Smith, started feeding feral cats around their cabin on Paint Lake in Dorset during harsh winter days.

Then they noticed a couple of “regulars” and got to know them. One, whom they named MamaCat started bringing her kittens so they could eat, too. After MamaCat’s second litter, Deveaux said they realized there was a larger feral cat problem than they had at first understood.

She said they heard from neighbours, friends and community members about cats they were seeing or trying to help.

“A number of events convinced us that we had to take a personal hand in getting the reproductive cycle under control,” Deveaux said. “Some of the babies that we knew early on died tragically, or disappeared inexplicably, and we never knew what happened to them. Others had health issues that we couldn’t help them with. We knew something had to be done. And if we weren’t going to do it, who would?”

They took the first couple of feral cats to the vet’s to be spayed or neutered at their own expense.

“We knew that this was unsustainable over the long term. We set up a Gofundme page, and to our surprise, people made donations. We kept on doing whatever we could to take care of the cats we knew, to re-home the kittens that we ended up bottle-feeding or getting our hands on as early as we could, and enlisting the aid of our growing community of cat and animal lovers,” she said.

The Gofundme page exploded over a seven-week-old rescued feral kitten named Floof, who had a serious medical condition requiring emergency surgery. Deveaux used her personal credit card for the $1,000 charge. Smith posted to Facebook looking for help. The next day the Visa had been paid off in donations.

“From this point on, we knew that this was something we needed to do, and that we had the support of a community of people, united in their love of cats and concern for their well-being,” Deveaux said.

She said cottagers, friends, family, locals and business owners started to reach out and offer support, or ask them for their support in helping cats they knew were out there.

A recent food drive raised an estimated $2,500 worth of food in both cash and in-kind donations, in approximately 48 hours.

The Cats of Paint Lake is now in the planning stages of setting up a new location on Paint Lake Road, which will provide them with better accommodations for the animals, and a more efficient space to manage intakes, assessments, care, and outreach.

At the moment, they have embarked upon taking an inventory and mapping the feral cat colonies and populations of Dorset and surrounding areas, including Lake of Bays, Kawagama Lake, Paint Lake and Algonquin Highlands, to start.

Deveaux added they cooperate, and coordinate efforts, with other agencies as much as possible, including the Humane Society, Muskoka Animal Rescue, Minden Cat Angels, Dorset Rescue Kittens and several vet clinics around the region. They have a number of other plans for the future.

But for now, “we want to shed light on the growing problem of stray and feral cats in our area. This is a human-created problem, and only humans can solve it. The cats are just doing what is in their nature, and they need our help to get their reproductive cycle under control, and to get in out of the cold.”

More information is available at: Catsofpaintlake@gmail.com Follow them on Facebook, Instagram @catsofpaintlake and Youtube.