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County fire ban lifted after weekend downpour

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Haliburton County’s four fire chiefs have lifted the fire ban that was imposed region-wide May 17.

Mike French, head of the Algonquin Highlands Fire Service, said in a media release May 23 the weekend rain had alleviated the County’s fire risk.

The ban came into effect 48 hours after local departments responded to five blazes in a single day on May 15. Four of the fires were put out that day, while the most significant – a nine-hectare blaze on Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry land near Black Lake – raged for several days. As of May 22, MNRF reported the fire had been extinguished.

With the lifting of the fire ban, this means daytime burn permits are re-activated and outdoor burning is permitted between 7 p.m. and 7 a.m.

More information on burning regulations can be found on municipal websites in Algonquin Highlands, Dysart et al, Highlands East and Minden Hills.

P4P pitches bonds to tackle housing crisis

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Haliburton County non-profit Places for People (P4P) is turning to a tried and tested, old school fundraising formula to address new world problems surrounding housing affordability and availability across the region.

The organization is rolling out a community bonds program next month, with president, Jody Curry, recently telling The Highlander P4P is hoping to raise $850,000 to clear a handful of outstanding mortgages and private loans.

“This is a really big deal for us. While it would be a first-time thing in Haliburton County, non-profits the world over have used community bond initiatives to address issues in their communities,” Curry said. “This is not a donation, it’s an investment. Anyone who pays in will get their money back.”

There are three options for would-be lenders – investing a minimum of $1,000 locked in for three years, earning three per cent interest paid annually; $5,000 locked in for five years, earning four per cent interest; or $10,000 locked in for seven years, earning five per cent interest.

Curry said the first two options would see principal investments returned in full upon expiry of the bond, while the third option has a portion of the principal paid out annually.

“We wanted to include different options so anyone who wants to invest with us can do so. We’ve had a ton of interest already from people who want to form part of the solution to one of our community’s biggest problems,” she said, adding early commitments as of press time were around $70,000.

Curry noted the bonds would be secured by P4P’s existing assets, which she says are valued at around $2.5 million

The non-profit is partnering with Torontobased Tapestry Community Capital, which will manage the investments. Tapestry has more than 20 years of experience in the community investment space and has helped raise more than $100 million to support 59 projects nationwide, mostly in the renewable energy sector. Curry said they also have experience working with groups on affordable housing initiatives.

The bonds proposal has been in the works since 2018. Curry said P4P will be hosting several community workshops in June to float the idea to potential investors and explain the process. She’s hoping to reach the $850,000 goal by the end of September.

“This reminds me of what Haliburton County used to do – when the kids wanted an ice rink, the community came together to make it happen. Governments haven’t appropriately funded housing for 40 years, so we have to try and follow in those footsteps and do it ourselves,” she said, adding “buying into this program ensures your money stays right here in Haliburton County.”

P4P owns and operates five properties across the County, with 12 affordable housing units. While potential projects in Minden and on Wallings Road in Haliburton have fallen by the wayside in recent years, Curry remains hopeful at least one substantial development could soon be moving ahead.

Paul Wilson, owner of Harburn Holdings, pledged one of four lots fronting Grass Lake to P4P last year. Curry said it would come with commercial and residential components, totalling 16 units. A proposal to develop the property has been supported by Dysart et al and Haliburton County councils.

“We want to be ready… we hope this first offering will provide proof of concept for when we come to build. The Grass Lake development is going to be a multi-milliondollar project. We’re going to need to raise a lot of money to make that viable,” she said.

To learn more, visit placesforpeople.ca, email invest@placesforpeople.ca, or call 705-306-9191.

Minden ER doctor critical of HHHS decision

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Haliburton Highlands Health Services (HHHS) is going to spend more money for less service and still be at risk of an emergency room closure under its consolidation plan, Minden ER lead, Dr. Bruno Helt, says.

In a May 18 interview, Dr. Helt said going to one ER, from two, obviously means less service.

He added despite HHHS CEO Carolyn Plummer saying consolidating to Haliburton will lessen the risk of a temporary ER closure, he’s not convinced.

As the scheduler of the Minden ER department, he said they had doctors signed up until the end of September and it was never at risk of closing this summer – unless the Haliburton ER were to close, in which the Minden ER doctors would not be able to safely handle the overflow of patients.

Dr. Helt said Plummer told County council at a May 16 meeting HHHS was in a similar staffing position at this time last year going into summer. He added that is when the prospect of short-notice, temporary closures was raised. If Haliburton is in a similar staffing position leading up to the June 1 consolidation, he is worried HHHS will be unable to fill all doctor shifts. The health care organization has already stated it is understaffed for June, July and August, though Plummer expressed confidence all shifts will be filled.

Plummer said on May 23, “HHHS is now in a better situation for physician staffing in the month of June than we were at this time last year. The anticipated temporary closures were as a result of nursing staff shortages. With the consolidation, HHHS has been able to adjust the nursing staff schedule to better match anticipated patient volumes, which decrease in the overnight hours. This will help to reduce the risk of temporary, shortnotice, unpredictable closures that would have had a significant negative impact on the community.”

Dr. Helt also thinks staffing will come at a premium, with doctors being incentivized to come to Haliburton. He further confirmed his Minden ER group will have to be paid out of their contracts. “They broke the contract for us. We’re supposed to have a 90-day notification period. They gave us six weeks.” Dr. Helt said it is not a consolidation of two hospitals and two physician groups since his doctors are not going to Haliburton

“It’s basically the Haliburton group still in a very vulnerable position, where they have to cover lots of shifts and Health Force is going be required to cover whatever they can’t, and Carolyn said that at the meeting, they’re working with Health Force, but it’s never a certainty.”

He noted they will be going from 60 to 90 shifts a month in Haliburton.

Dr. Helt went on to say, “I don’t see why it had to happen before the summer. I do believe it would have been better to happen after the summer. Was there a risk of a Minden closure by itself? No. Was there a risk of a Halliburton closure by itself? Yes.”

Dr. Helt said he and colleague, Dr. Dennis Fiddler, encouraged HHHS to involve the community in a decision of this sort.

“Because there are so many smart people.

You’ve got lawyers, businessmen, politicians, you’ve got all sorts of people who might have a different idea on how to tackle this problem. And why not put it out there to have them involved in this discussion as well.”

The group said, like much of the community, they only received the news in April. After getting through last summer and not hearing anything this spring, “I thought we were going to be in the same situation as last summer and they got through last summer. So, I thought okay, we’re in a new normal, and we’re just going to have to see how that goes.”

Dr. Helt said he did chat with community leaders and urged them to lobby to pause the decision, or get a temporary closure as opposed to a permanent one.

“If it’s shown Minden wasn’t this unstable department, and did have functionality, maybe it can be looked at again in October.”

However, he also said, “they still would have a significant challenge of finding physicians to fill those spots in the summer. Some of us might be able to pick them (shifts) back up but there’s going to be a lot more holes in that schedule.

“This shouldn’t have happened now. It shouldn’t have happened in the way that it happened. It should have had much more public engagement, community engagement. It should have had more physician engagement, saying this is what we have to do. How are we going to make this work? Nothing happened from September until April of this year. And there could have been a lot more work done to say ‘okay, guess what, this is what’s going to happen based on the information we have.”

Basic income ‘prevents poverty’

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Judy Paul is one of a handful of Highlanders trying to progress the idea of a universal basic income (UBI), believing it to be the key to eradicating poverty in one of Ontario’s hardest hit areas

Workshops in Minden in February and Haliburton May 10 attracted about 50 people and led to healthy discussion, Paul said, with most “quite supportive” of a UBI.

“In Canada, the rich are getting richer while the poor and middle class are stagnating. People are struggling and in a lot of cases they don’t know who to turn to, what to do,” Paul said. “Introducing a basic income can help so many people in so many ways – it can help women leave abusive relationships, it can help families put food on the table, inspire people to turn their lives around.”

The UBI concept has been around Canada for more than 50 years. A program, dubbed ‘Mincome’ was rolled out in Manitoba in the 1970s, replacing several family, youth and senior allowances for select families in Winnipeg and Dauphin. The program was jointly sponsored by the federal and provincial governments at a net cost of $645 million, running for four years before being scrapped.

Program costs pegged at $81B

Research in the decades since suggest the pilot was a success. Derek Hum and Wayne Simpson, then professors at the University of Manitoba, released a joint report in 1993 that found impacts to the labour supply were minimal. There was a reduction of one per cent of annual hours worked for men, three per cent for married women, and five per cent for unmarried women.

Health economist Evelyn Forget released a report in 2020, finding a reduction in hospitalizations due to accidents and injuries, fewer mental health diagnosis and an overall reduction in poverty.

The Dauphin and Winnipeg experiments were discussed at length by Paul at her workshops.

“That’s proof of concept that UBI works, it has a positive impact,” she said.

Haliburton County sits alongside Manitoulin Island as having the highest poverty rate in Ontario. According to statistics posted by the City of Kawartha Lakes Haliburton Poverty Reduction Roundtable, 17.2 per cent of the County’s population is considered low-income, while 18.5 per cent of children live in low-income households. Around half of the people who rent report spending more than 30 per cent of their income on shelter costs.

The Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit estimated in a 2022 report that 10.9 per cent of households across the region are considered food insecure.

Paul pointed to the pilot launched in Ontario in 2017, where 4,000 people from Lindsay, Thunder Bay, Hamilton, Brantford, and Brant County received benefits of $16,989 a year if they were single, and $24,027 a couple, as further validation a UBI can work.

A survey by the Basic Income Canada Network (BICN) in 2020 found the initiative, which was scrapped by the newly-elected Ford government in 2019, led to significant decrease in stress, anxiety and other mental health issues of participants. Respondents reported the basic income helped them better manage their work and home lives.

In 2022, the office of the parliamentary budget officer said a basic income like the one piloted in Ontario would cost $81 billion to roll out nationally, with a net cost of $45 billion if existing federal anti-poverty spending were re-directed toward the basic income. It was estimated more than 7.5 million people would qualify to receive the benefit.

‘Need in Highlands significant’

Susan Hubay leads a Peterborough-based chapter of Coalition Canada, a group committed to advocating for basic income. Speaking with The Highlander, she said she’s encountered a lot of County residents in the eight years she’s spent working on the file, noting the need in the Highlands is “significant.”

“People cannot reach their potential if they’re struggling every day trying to keep food on the table or a roof over their head. We need something in Canada that covers those basic needs,” Hubay said. “We’re looking for a guaranteed income that will put people over the poverty line.”

A living wage in the County was pegged at $19.05 by HKPR in 2020, which works out to just over $37,000 per year on a full-time schedule.

Paul shared details of a report compiled by the BICN in 2021 that outlines three potential scenarios for UBI rollout. The first would see adults aged 18 to 64 qualify for a maximum of $22,000 per year if single, or $31,114 a couple, based on other earnings, at a cost of $134 billion.

The second would see all adults qualify for those amounts, at a cost of $187 billion. Option three would feature a universal benefit for all adults over the age of 18, receiving $22,000 regardless of family status or other income. This model would run $637 billion annually.

The authors, Chandra Pasma, an MPP in Ottawa West-Nepean, and Sheila Regehr, executive director of the National Council of Welfare, said the lowest income families would see their disposable income increase by more than 350 per cent, with poverty being almost eliminated.

Hubay said any UBI program would need to be a joint venture between the federal and provincial governments.

Haliburton-Kawartha Lakes-Brock MP Jamie Schmale doesn’t believe UBI is the answer.

“Canada is over $1 trillion in debt. Canada doesn’t have a lot of fiscal room… so the issue is, where are you getting the money from to pay for this?” he asked. “I’m open to supporting anything that will make the lives of people in the riding better, but there has to be a significant plan to [move forward] with something like that.”

Paul said she’s committed to the fight and is considering launching a Haliburton-based UBI group.

Citizens seek Minden ERinjunction

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The Save Minden Ontario Emergency Room group is planning to seek a court injunction to stop the June 1 closure of the Minden ER.

At a rally at the Minden fairgrounds May 21, group leader Patrick Porzuczek introduced Jayson Schwartz, of Toronto-based firm Schwartz Law Partners. The long-time Minden cottager has, in turn, secured litigators, Ross Nasseri LLP, also of Toronto, to lead the fight.

Addressing hundreds at the rally, Schwartz said he and his wife have had a cottage on South Lake for more than 20 years and now spend 60-65 per cent of their time there.

In offering to work for free on the case, he added, “I have a great love of the community.” He said he specializes in corporate, commercial and real estate law, and is not a litigator, which is why he has brought Mark Ross and Justin Nasseri on.

“I have found us lawyers,” Schwartz told a clapping crowd. “They are remarkable young men who have an unbelievable reputation in the litigation field in Toronto.” Ross and Nasseri met with Schwartz and members of the Save group this past Sunday after the rally.

Schwartz added money donated through his law firm’s email address was being transferred to a trust fund May 23.

He also touched on possible outcomes for the fulltime and seasonal residents who came to donate money for food and drinks and lined up to support the legal challenge.

“Can we permanently stop the closure of this emergency room with litigation? I don’t believe we can, but I do believe we can stop it for June 1,” he said.

Lawyer: time to lobby Premier Ford

Schwartz added, “everybody talks about how HHHS didn’t consult with the community. Sadly, the law seems to say that they don’t have to.

“We have a lot of evidence we’ve put together that will give these lawyers the opportunity to bring an application for an injunction to basically stop this closure. I think that’s a shot and I think that’s where your money is going.”

He said the community has to “turn to other methodologies” to keep the ER open. He suggested establishing a committee of concerned citizens, including the mayor, to meet with Premier Doug Ford, to come up with a long-term plan.

“I say to Mr. Ford, sir, would you please look at what is going on in Minden. Hundreds and hundreds of people have shown up to support keeping their ER open, many of us from Toronto and the environs therein… there has to be a way.”

As the intermediary between the Save group and the litigators, Schwartz added, “I promise to make sure they don’t squander your money. I will make sure they apply it in the best way possible. And I will make sure that every dollar is accounted for. I have to sign every cheque as it goes out, so I am responsible in that regard.”

As of May 21, the community had already raised $50,000 of an estimated $100,000 retainer.

Mayor Bob Carter also spoke at the rally and explained that the township cannot be involved in the legal proceedings.

“There is a big difference between … what an individual can do and what a government can do. Any time government sues government, one, it takes a long time and, two, it costs a lot of money. So, we cannot be seen to be part of any legal action at this point.”

He said he can now talk to HHHS and government, but would lose that ability in the midst of a lawsuit. He added he was not ruling out future legal action by the municipality or County.

Carter renews calls for HHHS board to resign

Carter explained to the crowd why he asked for the HHHS board to resign during a May 16 County council meeting.

He cited his first reason as a lack of consultation by HHHS on the decision. He said HHHS didn’t talk to the doctors, the nurses and the people involved because they were worried about rumours.

He said the second reason was timing. “We want to do this in six weeks. We’ve been working this way for 30 years but in six weeks we’re going to change it all.”

Carter said his third reason was HHHS’ plan for June 1, saying it appeared to be, “we don’t have one yet. We’re going to be making it up over those next six weeks.”

Carter claims the board has failed in its fiduciary (trusting relationship) responsibilities. “They allowed this decision to go forward without any of the things that needed to be done.

“I don’t have the answer, and the plan required for delivering emergency services in all of Haliburton County. If I needed to come up with that answer, I’d have to consult a lot of people. I’d have to be talking to you (the crowd). I’d have to be talking to doctors. I’d have to be talking to nurses and all of the stakeholders, because only together can we develop a plan.”

Apple blossom tour underway

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When Luba Cargill moved to Haliburton County from Niagara-on-the-Lake about 20 years ago, she was surprised to see apple tree orchards in the Highlands.

“I thought, ‘this can’t be, because we have a very short growing season in Haliburton and the winters are very, very harsh,” she recalls thinking.

It sparked a curiousity about how the apple trees managed to survive locally.

However, Cargill said she did not do anything with her intrigue for a long time until she read a story in The Highlander about U-Links Centre for Community-Based Projects looking for ideas for its student researchers. She offered up a study of the County’s apple trees.

In the meantime, she wanted to plant an apple tree of her own, so reached out to the Haliburton County Master Gardeners to find out what variety of apple tree grows best in the Highlands climate. She said the Master Gardeners were in the midst of their Heritage Apple Project, whereby they have collected DNA samples from leaves of existing apple trees and sent them to the University of Guelph for identification. She said the Master Gardeners are still working on that project and also looking for orchards in the area.

U-Links then got back to her about a Haliburton County Apple Blossom Tour 2023. “I thought, ‘oh, good. Let’s go for it.” That was in April.

“I got restarted and said, ‘you know, identifying trees by their blossoms might be the easiest way to find out where they are.”

They have since produced a brochure with a driving map that encourages the public to follow the trail and be a part of the apple tree identification process. It has a number of stops, stretching from Highlands East, to Dysart et al, Minden Hills and Algonquin Highlands.

Meanwhile, the apple tree identification project, inspired by U-Links, is collecting information on Haliburton County apple orchards, both old and new, different species and locations. If you have apple trees on your property, and would like to get on the location tour map, ask questions, or just provide information of photos, you can contact appletreeshaliburton@gmail.com

Cargill said the project has four stages.

The first is the apple blossom tour. The second is for arborists, foresters, and Master Gardeners to assist in improving productivity of existing apple trees. The third is planting new apple trees. And the fourth is an apple press for local apple tree owners and production of local apple cider, dried apples and other apple products.

“It helps with food security in the area,” Cargill said, referencing other projects, such as SIRCH’s apple sauce project. She added it’s good for the climate, as it reduces the need for shipping fruit from outside the area.”

Cargill said she’s received a “very, very positive” reaction to the tour, and the next stages. “So, I’m really, really happy about that. It’s neat.” She added with the other apple-related project, “this is a nice extension of that.

“The idea is just for us to have better self-sufficiency in terms of food production, new opportunities for businesses in terms of product line, and also in terms of tourism.

Cargill is excited to see what the research leads to.

“I think the scientists and Master Gardeners, in the end, will probably figure it out. And, then, if we can find that variety, or that DNA, and continue with it somehow, we might have a really, really, good apple industry in this area.”

County fire ban lifted

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Haliburton County’s four fire chiefs have lifted the fire ban that was imposed region-wide May 17.

Mike French, head of the Algonquin Highlands Fire Service, said in a media release the weekend rain had alleviated the County’s fire risk. The ban came into effect 48 hours after local departments responded to five blazes in a single day on May 15. Four of the fires were put out that day, while the most significant – a nine-hectare blaze on Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry land near Black Lake – raged for several days. As of May 22, MNRF reported the fire had been extinguished.

With the lifting of the fire ban, this means daytime burn permits are re-activated and outdoor burning is permitted between 7 p.m. and 7 a.m.

More information on burning regulations can be found on municipal websites in Algonquin Highlands, Dysart et al, Highlands East and Minden Hills.

Citizens seeking injunction against Minden ER closure

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BY Lisa Gervais

The Save Minden Ontario Emergency Room group is planning to seek a court injunction to stop the June 1 closure of the Minden ER.

At a rally at the Minden fairgrounds May 21, group leader Patrick Porzuczek introduced Jayson Schwartz, of Toronto-based firm Schwartz Law Partners. The long-time Minden cottager has, in turn, secured litigators, Ross Nasseri LLP, also of Toronto, to lead the fight.

Addressing hundreds at the rally, Schwartz said he and his wife have had a cottage at South Lake for more than 20 years and now spend 60-65 per cent of their time there.

In offering to work for free on the case, he added, “I have a great love of the community.” He said he specializes in corporate, commercial and real estate law, and is not a litigator, which is why he has brought Mark Ross and Justin Nasseri on.

“I have found us lawyers,” Schwartz told a clapping crowd. “They are remarkable young men who have an unbelievable reputation in the litigation field in Toronto.” Ross and Nasseri met with Schwartz and members of the Save group this past Sunday after the rally.

Schwartz added money donated through his law firm’s email address was being transferred to a trust fund May 23.

He also touched on possible outcomes for the full-time and seasonal residents who came to donate money for food and drinks and lined up to support the legal challenge.

“Can we permanently stop the closure of this emergency room with litigation? I don’t believe we can, but I do believe we can stop it for June 1,” he said.

Schwartz added that, “everybody talks about how HHHS didn’t consult with the community. Sadly, the law seems to say that they don’t have to.

“We have a lot of evidence we’ve put together that will give these lawyers the opportunity to bring an application for an injunction to basically stop this closure. I think that’s a shot and I think that’s where your money is going.”

He said the community then have to “turn to other methodologies” to keep the ER open. He suggested establishing a committee of concerned citizens, including the mayor, to meet with Premier Doug Ford, to come up with a long-term plan.

“I say to Mr. Ford, sir, would you please look at what is going on in Minden. Hundreds and hundreds of people have shown up to support keeping their ER open, many of us from Toronto and the environs therein… there has to be a way.”

As the intermediary between the Save group and the litigators, Schwartz added, “I promise to make sure they don’t squander your money. I will make sure they apply it in the best way possible. And I will make sure that every dollar is accounted for. I have to sign every cheque as it goes out, so I am responsible in that regard.”

As of May 21, the community had already raised $50,000 of an estimated $100,000 retainer.  

Mayor Bob Carter also spoke at the rally and explained that the township cannot be involved in the legal proceedings.

“There is a big difference between … what an individual can do and what a government can do. Any time government sues government, one, it takes a long time and, two, it costs a lot of money. So, we cannot be seen to be part of any legal action at this point.”

He added he can now talk to HHHS and government, but would lose that ability in the midst of a lawsuit. He added he was not ruling out future legal action by the municipality or County.

Carter renews calls for board to resign

Carter explained to the crowd why he asked for the HHHS board to resign during a May 16 County council meeting.

He cited his first reason as a lack of consultation by HHHS on the decision.  He said HHHS didn’t talk to the doctors, the nurses and the people involved because they were worried about rumours.

He said the second reason was timing. “We want to do this in six weeks. We’ve been working this way for 30 years but in six weeks we’re going to change it all.”

Carter said his third reason was HHHS’ plan for June 1, saying it appeared to be, “we don’t have one yet. We’re going to be making it up over those next six weeks.”

Carter said the board has failed in its fiduciary (trusting relationship) responsibilities. “They allowed this decision to go forward without any of the things that needed to be done.

“I don’t have the answer, and the plan required for delivering emergency services in all of Haliburton County. If I needed to come up with that answer, I’d have to consult a lot of people. I’d have to be talking to you (the crowd). I’d have to be talking to doctors. I’d have to be talking to nurses and all of the stakeholders, because only together can we develop a plan.”

CHA: ‘revisit lake health monitoring’

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Haliburton County’s lake health citizen scientists received some timely advice from Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. (HESL) and the Coalition of Haliburton Property Owners Associations (CHA), during a gathering at Sir Sam’s Ski/Ride May 6.

CHA hired HESL to do a water quality monitoring program design for its 51 property owners’ associations.

“Lakes in Haliburton County are relatively pristine,” said authors Kris Hadley and Joel Harrison. “Major sources of impacts are faulty septic systems, road salt, and climate change.

“The risks associated with contaminants may be minimal, and sampling may not be necessary, however emerging issues such as calcium decline, chloride from road salt, and blooms in low nutrient lakes are a concern now and moving forward and therefore monitoring programs should be developed with these stressors and emerging issues in mind,” the aquatic specialists said.

They suggested continuing to monitor for phosphorus, with 10 years or more of data to distinguish a trend from normal, year-to-year,  variations. In addition, they recommended continued use of Secchi Depth for water clarity. Nearshore sampling of bacteria is urged, as is testing for water temperature and climate change indicators. HESL also said lake monitors should be on the look-out for dissolved oxygen and calcium and chloride numbers.

Outside of the core parameters, they said sampling of nitrogen, dissolved P, conductivity, dissolved organic carbon, alkalinity, pH, turbidity, metals, phytoplankton and emerging contaminants could be considered if the lake association has the resources.

As a guide, they suggested biweekly or monthly sampling between ice off and in, but acknowledged that might not be possible without enough volunteers.

The two noted that The Lake Partner Program (LPP) coordinated by the Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks provides the best possible entry point to lake monitoring for lake associations with limited resources.

However, with greater time and money, water quality monitoring and assessment in cooperation with the LPP addresses several of the highest priority water quality issues in the Haliburton area, the said. These include phosphorus, calcium, and chloride.

“Lake associations interested in moving beyond data collection as part of the LPP are advised to seek lake specific guidance on the best allocation of resources from qualified experts, to ensure that specific equipment, training and analysis needs can be met, and resources are allocated efficiently,” HESL said. They offered some technology tips and costs as well as data management and storage suggestions.

The authors concluded that lakes in the County are under stress from a variety of emerging issues in water quality, such as changing climate, harmful algal blooms, invasive species, emerging contaminants, microplastic pollution, light and noise, salinization, declining calcium, engineered nanomaterials and cumulative impacts.

“The stressors on lakes in the Haliburton region are minimal compared to urban lakes but impacts from traditional stressors such as waterfront development are being combined with impacts associated with emerging issues such as climate change to create a myriad of biotic and abiotic changes in lakes.

“Insightful water quality monitoring programs are required to characterize water quality conditions now more than ever to characterize lake health, determine changes over time, and inform management options such as stewardship, related planning policy or active in-lake or watershed management.

“ CHA president Paul MacInnes said members should revisit their lake health monitoring. “As an example, the number two highest priority should now be ice watch. Benthics are now the second lowest priority.”

He further suggested associations double their efforts with regards to septic health, such as providing CHA septic tips to people around their lakes.

“Do what you can to avoid hydrologic overload. Lobby your mayor and council for a strong, short-term rental bylaw that limits occupancy to the number the septic system can handle. The CHA has rental posters.”

MacInness added, “let your mayor and council know you would like a standardized, countywide level 4 septic re-inspection system. Encourage folks to re-naturalize their shorelines. Join and support Safe Quiet Lakes.”

United Way announces new raffle

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The United Way for the City of Kawartha Lakes has announced a Haliburton off-grid and outdoors raffle.

They said tickets are one for $10 or three for $20, available at the Haliburton Home and Cottage Show, Outdoors Plus, Emmerson Lumber and Haliburton Solar and Wind.

Prizes include:

• Emmerson Lumber, Castle Building Centres – Suncast bunkie/shed.

• Haliburton Solar and Wind – bunkie solar and battery power system.

• Haliburton Home Hardware – Huntington Propane BBQ with two burners.

• Glecoff’s Family Store – BBQ tool set and wooden brush.

• Chilly Moose – 12L Harbour Bucket Cooler.

• Wall It Wall Art – metal wall art.

• Outdoors Plus – archery set: two Rajim long bows, two arm guards, 12 arrows and large target.

• Hook Line and Sinker – dinner for four.

United Way CKL said it has invested more $300,000 into Haliburton County, supporting programming at EarlyON, Point in Time, Community Living and more. Proceeds of the raffle support United Way initiatives in Haliburton County. For more information, contact Shantal Ingram, co-executive director, United Way for the City of Kawartha Lakes at 705-878-5081.